Desafios para o cuidado em saúde mental de cuidadores de crianças e adolescentes atendidos em um serviço psiquiátrico terciário no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19

Carla Barbosa Brandão; Maria Marleide de  Oliveira; Lindinalva Silva Chaves de  Amorim; Júlia Sâmia Meneses do Carmo  Chaves; Lívia Maria Eugenio  Lopes; Cidianna Emanuelly Melo do  Nascimento

doi:10.59487/2965-1956-1-7334

Authors

Carla Barbosa Brandão Médica Psiquiatra. Especialista em Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental (UNICHRISTUS). Mestra em Saúde Coletiva (UECE) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6608-488X
Maria Marleide de Oliveira Psicóloga do Hospital de Saúde Mental Prof. Frota Pinto. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8887-5941
Lindinalva Silva Chaves de Amorim Psicóloga do Hospital de Saúde Mental Prof. Frota Pinto.
Júlia Sâmia Meneses do Carmo Chaves Assistente Social do Hospital de Saúde Mental Prof. Frota Pinto
Lívia Maria Eugenio Lopes Membro do Departamento de Psiquiatria Infantil da Sociedade Cearense de Psiquiatria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8103-0161
Cidianna Emanuelly Melo do Nascimento Enfermeira. Mestra em Antropologia (UFPI). Doutoranda em Saúde Coletiva (UECE) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-4413

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59487/2965-1956-1-7334

Keywords:

Mental health, Child and adolescent health, Covid-19

Abstract

The context of the new coronavirus pandemic highlighted the negative impacts on the demand for mental health care for children and adolescents, as well as the need for a careful look at the family and caregivers. The objective of the article is to present the experience of implementing a family outpatient clinic in a tertiary service specializing in Psychiatry for children and adolescents, highlighting the coping strategies for the challenges related to the maintenance of care in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. An experience report of health workers was carried out –a psychiatrist, two psychologists and a social worker –from the Child and Adolescent Care Center, from March to December 2020. The results and discussion are presented: origin and organization of the Child and Adolescent Care Center; and, the challenges related to the assistance in theCovid-19 pandemic and coping strategies. It is considered of paramount importance to maintain the functioning of services aimed atcaring for the mental health of caregivers of children undergoing psychiatric care. Thus, maintaining the multidisciplinary approach aimed at caregivers has proven to be valuable for the follow-up and better understanding of the mental health problems of children and adolescents being followed, especially in view of the challenging context imposed by Covid-19.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Huang, C.; Wang, Y.; Li, X.; Ren, L.; Zhao, J.; Hu, Y. et. al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020, 395(10223): 497-506.

Jesus J.G. Importation and early local transmission of Covid-19 in Brazil, 2020. RevInst Med Trop SP. 2020;62;e30.

Oliveira, G. F.; Alves, M. C.; Costa, C. R.; Silva, A. M. S.; Lofiego, M. C. B.; Oliveira, V. C.; Neves, E. C.; Pimentel, C. G.; Assis, L. M. D. J.; Borges, G. C. Acolhimento psicológico durante o COVID-19: relato de experiência. Braz. J. Hea. Rev., Curitiba, v. 3, n. 4, p. 10070-10079 jul./aug. 2020.

Sasangohar, F.; Jones, S. L.;Masud, F. N.;Vahidy, F. S.; Kash, B. A. Provider Burnout and Fatigue Duringthe COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons Learned From a High-Volume Intensive Care Unit. Anesthesia& Analgesia, 2020, 131(1), 106–111. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004866.

Goularte, J. F.; Serafim S.D.; Colombo R.; Hogg, B.; Caldieraro, M.A.; Rosa A.R. COVID-19 and mental health in Brazil: Psychiatricsymptoms in the general population. J Psychitrr Res. 2021; 132:32-37.

Carvalho A.; Melo, M.; de Sousa Soares, D. Impactof social distancingon mental healthduringthe COVID-19 pandemic: Anurgentdiscussion. InternationalJournalof Social Psychiatry, 2020, 66(6), 625–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020927047.

Organização Mundial de Saúde -OMS. COVID-19 interrompe serviços de saúde mental na maioria dos países, revela pesquisa da OMS -OPAS/OMS | Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde. 2020. Recuperado 14 de fevereiro de 2021, de https://www.paho.org/pt/noticias/5-10-2020-covid-19-interrompe-servicos-saude-mental-na-maioria-dos-paises-revela-pesquisa

Leicand, C. P.; Rothschild, D.; Lima, M. O. B. Abordagens familiares: terapia familiar e terapia vincular. O livro é: Psiquiatria da Infância e adolescência. Cuidado multidisciplinar. Editores: Boarati, M. A; Pantano, T. Scivoleto, S. Ed Manole, 2016.

Prevalence of mental illness among parentes of children receiving treatment with in child and adolescent mental healthservices (CAMHS): A scoping review. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01502-x.

Moreno, J. C. (2020). Caregiver Burnout. Capstone Projects and Master's Theses. 765. https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/caps_thes_all/765.

Dias B. C.; Marcon S. S.; Reis P.; Lino I. G. T.; Okido, A. C. C.; Ichisato, S. M. T.; Neves, E. T. Dinâmica familiar e rede social de famílias de crianças com necessidades especiais de cuidados complexos/contínuos. Rev Gaúcha Enferm, 2020, 41:e20190178.

Cuzzocrea, F.;Murdaca, A. M.; Costa, S.;Filippello, P.; Larcan, R. Parental stress, copingstrategiesand social support in familiesofchildrenwith a disability. ChildCare in Practice, 2016, 22(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13575279.2015.1064357.

Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Ceará –SESA. (2009). Núcleo de Atenção à Infância e Adolescência -NAIA. ([s.d.]). Recuperado 14 de fevereiro de 2021, de http://www.hsmm.ce.gov.br/index.php/atencao-a-infancia-e-a-adolescencia.

Guinancio, J. C.; Sousa, J. G. M. de; Carvalho, B. L. de; Souza, A. B. T. de; Franco, A. de A.; Floriano, A. de A.; Ribeiro, W. A. COVID –19: Desafios do cotidiano e estratégias de enfrentamento frente ao isolamento social. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 8, p. e259985474, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5474. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5474. Acesso em: 12 ago.