Regulação Fundiária na Implantação de Parques Eólicos em Comunidades Tradicionais do Semiárido Baiano

Abstract

The article reflects on the recent process of implementing wind farms in territories traditionally occupied by grassland communities in the semi-arid region of Bahia with the aim of supporting the actions of governments and social movements in the land regulation process. As a premise, the work considers that despite the supposed consensus that involves the production of renewable energy in the current context of climate crisis, what is observed is the opening of spaces for capitalist accumulation with effects on ways of using land and on regulation. land. This reflection is structured around the concepts of accumulation through spoliation and locational blackmail of investments, with an emphasis on the discussion on the loss of control over land and territory, based on movements carried out by corporations in the context of the climate crisis, particularly towards countries from the periphery of capitalism. The research was based on official documents and secondary data to produce a critical reflection on land regulation, particularly from the recognition of the need for attention to political dynamics and learning that can come from the ideals of solidarity and communal ownership of communities' land traditional, in the sense of producing new ways of relating to nature.