LINGUÍSTICA SISTÊMICO-FUNCIONAL: LINGUÍSTICA TEÓRICA OU APLICADA?
Keywords:
Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional, Linguística Teórica, Linguística Aplicada, Linguística AplicávelAbstract
Neste ensaio, pretendo demonstrar que a Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (LSF), tal como proposta por Michael Halliday, é, a um só tempo, linguística teórica (LT) e linguística aplicada (LA), mas transcendendo ambas e podendo ser considerada linguística aplicável. Para atingir esse objetivo, discorrerei, a princípio, sobre as definições de LT e LA, mostrando que a segunda derivou da primeira, tendo, depois, dela se distanciado; ademais, tentarei explicar a razão do distanciamento e a afinidade da LSF com a LT do ponto de vista da descrição e tipologia linguísticas. Em seguida, dentro do escopo da LT, abordarei as diferenças entre formalismo e funcionalismo tendo em vista a localização epistemológica da LSF. A partir da explicitação dessa localização, definirei ‘sistêmico’ e ‘funcional’ com a intenção de argumentar a favor tanto do fato de que a semântica sistêmico-funcional pode prescindir da disciplina ‘pragmática’ quanto do fato, portanto, de que a LSF é compatível com a LA. Por fim, tentarei construir a argumentação a favor da terceira via: LSF como linguística aplicável.
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References
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NEVES, M. H. de M. A gramática funcional. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1997.
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BERNS, M.; MATSUDA, P. K. Applied Linguistics. In: BERNS, M. (Org.). Concise encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2010. p. 3-13.
BRUMFIT, C. Teacher professionalism and research. In: COOK, G; SEIDLHOFER, B. (Org.). Principle and practice in Applied Linguistics: studies in honor of H. G. Widdowson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. p. 27-41.
BUTT, D. Firth, Halliday and the development of systemic functional theory. In: AUROUX, S.; KOERNER, E. F. K.; NIEDEREHE, H. J.; VERSTEEGH, K. (Org.). History of the language sciences: an international handbook on the evolution of the study of language from the beginnings to the present. Berlin e New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2001. p. 1806-1838.
CHRISTIE, F. Systemic Functional Linguistics and a theory of language in education. Ilha do Desterro, Florianópolis, n. 46, p. 13-40, 2004.
CHENGUANG, C. The dialectic of theory and practice: SFL as an appliable linguistics. School of Foreign Languages, Sun Yat-sen University, China, manuscrito, 2010.
HALLIDAY, M. A. K. Working with meaning: towards an appliable linguistics. Inaugural lecture to mark the launch of the Halliday Centre for intelligent applications of language studies at the City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. 2006a.
______. Some theoretical considerations underlying the teaching of English in China. The Journal of English Studies, Chongqing, China, v. 4, p. 7-20, 2006b.
______. An introduction to functional grammar. 2. ed. London: Edward Arnold, 1994.
______. An introduction to functional grammar. London: Edward Arnold, 1985a.
______. Systemic background. In: BENSON, J. D.; GREAVES, W. S. (Org.). Systemic perspectives on discourse - selected theoretical papers from the 9th International Systemic Workshop. Norwood, NJ: Ablex. 1985b. p. 1–15.
______. Language as social semiotic: the social interpretation of language and meaning. London: Edward Arnold, 1978.
______.; MATTHIESSEN, C. M. I. M. Halliday’s introduction to functional grammar. 4. ed. London e New York: Routledge, 2014.
______.; MATTHIESSEN, C. M. I. M. An introduction to functional grammar. 3. ed. London: Arnold, 2004.
______.; MATTHIESSEN, C. M. I. M. Construing experience through meaning: a languagebased approach to cognition. London e New York: Continuum, 1999.
______.; YALLOP, C. Lexicology: a short introduction. London e New York: Continuum, 2007.
______.; TEUBERT, W.; YALLOP, C.; ČERMÁKOVÁ, A. Lexicology and corpus linguistics: an introduction. London e New York: Continuum, 2004.
HASAN, R.; PERRETT, G. Learning to function with the other tongue: a systemic functional perspective on second language teaching. In: ODLIN, T. (Org.). Perspectives on pedagogical grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. p. 179-226.
MAHBOOB, A.; KNIGHT, N. K. Appliable Linguistics: an introduction. In: _____. (Org.). Appliable Linguistics. London e New York: Continuum, 2010. p. 1-12.
MARTIN, J. R. Vernacular deconstruction: underpinning spin. D.E.L.T.A., São Paulo, v. 22, n. 1, p. 177-203, 2006.
MATTHIESSEN, C. M. I. M. Ideas & new directions. In: HALLIDAY, M. A. K.; WEBSTER, J. J. (Org.). Continuum companion to Systemic Functional Linguistics. London e New York: Continuum, 2009. p. 12-58.
______. Lexicogrammatical cartography: English systems. Tokyo: International Language Sciences Publishers, 1995.
______.; BATEMAN, J. A. Text generation and Systemic-Functional Linguistics: experiences from English and Japanese. London: Pinter, 1991.
MOITA LOPES, L. P. da. Oficina de Lingüística Aplicada: a natureza social e educacional dos processos de ensino/aprendizagem de línguas. Campinas, SP: Mercado de Letras, 1996.
NEVES, M. H. de M. A gramática funcional. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1997.
PASSEGGI, L. Abordagens em Lingüística Aplicada. Natal: EDUFRN, 1998.
SCHIFFRIN, D. Approaches to discourse. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.
SIGNORINI, I.; CAVALCANTI, M. Lingüística Aplicada e transdisciplinaridade: questões e perspectivas. Mercado de Letras, 1998.
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Published
2019-09-23
How to Cite
PRAXEDES FILHO, P. H. L. LINGUÍSTICA SISTÊMICO-FUNCIONAL: LINGUÍSTICA TEÓRICA OU APLICADA?. Linguagem em Foco Scientific Journal, Fortaleza, v. 6, n. 1, p. 11–26, 2019. Disponível em: https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/linguagememfoco/article/view/1927. Acesso em: 4 dec. 2024.
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