Selenium, biological activity and its relationship to cancer: a literature review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59171/nutrivisa-2015v2e9092Keywords:
cancer, prevention, seleniumAbstract
Selenium is a micronutrient that is essential for human beings, involved in several metabolic functions and also linked to cancer prevention. This study aimed to show the importance of selenium to the biological activity and its relationship to cancer. The study was based on a literature review, in which several works published from 1990 to 2014 were analyzed. The research was conducted by collecting information on nutrition books and electronic databases, such as Scielo, ScienceDirect and digital libraries of higher education institutions. The results showed that selenium is an essential micronutrient for human beings, because its residual concentrations allow growth, normal development and maintenance of homeostatic functions of body; it has an antioxidant function, neutralizes free radicals; regulates the immune system; besides that, it acts in the prevention of several diseases and colon cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, breast and prostate cancer, allowing to conclude that selenium is an essential important element for biological activity in human beings and it also works as an antimutagenic agent in preventing malignant transformation of normal cells, it also indicates that can be applied for the reduction of toxic cytostatic.
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