Hospitalizations related to complications of diabetes mellitus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70368/gecs.v1i1.11134Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus, Complications of Diabetes, Hospital Internment, Time Series Studies, EpidemiologyAbstract
Objective: to analyze the temporal pattern of hospitalization for complications related to Diabetes mellitus in Brazil. Method: ecological study, which analyzed the temporal trend of hospitalizations due to diabetes, using data from the Hospital Morbidity System. A regression analysis was carried out by inflection points, transforming the values into logarithms, analyzing the mean annual percentage variation and the significance of the change in trend, with a confidence interval of 95%. Results: A total of 250,134 hospitalizations were recorded in Brazil, with an average rate decline of 1.3% (range -2.0 – -0.5) and a greater reduction in the Midwest region, 12.5% (range -16.9; -7.8). There was an increase for males in the North (range: 3.5; 95%CI: 0.6 - 6.4) and Northeast (range: 1.9; 0.4 - 3.4) regions, and a significant reduction in the rate between people aged 60 to 79 3.2% (range: -4.1 – -2.4) nationwide. Among the Brazilian capitals, Fortaleza fell by 3.7% (range: -4.9 – -2.5) and Goiânia by 18.4% per year (range: -28.7 – 3.7), but Vitória increased by 9% over the period (range: 5.7 – 12.5). Conclusion: The temporal pattern of hospitalization for complications related to Diabetes mellitus showed a significant stationary trend, with declines in some extracts.
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