Constituent elements and validity of lifestyle assessment tools in adults: an integrative review
Keywords:
Lifestyle, Instruments, QuestionnairesAbstract
The present study aimed to analyze the constituents and evidence of validity of evaluative instruments of lifestyle in adults. Integrative review, without temporal delimitation, with data collection in Science Direct, Cinahl, Scopus, Medline/Pubmed and Scielo. Eight studies were selected that used the Fantastic Lifestyle, Patient Experience Questionnaire, MEDLIFE, MLCDP, "prescribe healthy living" screening questionnaire, MOCHAD-10, KomPAN and CHAT. The most present domains were eating habits, physical activity, relationships, sleep, stress, recreation, well-being, sadness, and licit drug use (alcohol and smoking). Most of the instruments had good internal consistency and feasibility for application, however only one instrument was validated for Brazil and it is multidimensional, which makes it difficult to apply. It is concluded that the assessment of Lifestyle in adults is still an open field for research, since the different instruments analyzed have limitations, and there is no ideal and complete questionnaire for the assessment of healthy Lifestyle in adults.
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