A ideologia do “governo pela virtude” e do “governo pela lei” no confucionismo e o modelo do Estado socialista de direito no Vietnã
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52521/aexzd634Palavras-chave:
“rule by virtue”, “rule by law”, Confucianism, Socialist rule-of-law state of Vietnam, adaptation of Confucian ideology in modern governanceResumo
Este estudo examina a estrutura filosófica dos conceitos confucionistas de “governo pela virtude” (德治) e “governo pela lei” (法治) por meio da interpretação textual clássica e da análise conceitual, e avalia como esses princípios interagem com o modelo contemporâneo do Estado de Direito socialista no Vietnã. A pesquisa esclarece o fundamento normativo da filosofia política confucionista, analisa a compatibilidade entre a governança ética confucionista e o constitucionalismo jurídico socialista e identifica como os valores tradicionais podem contribuir para a governança moderna. Os resultados demonstram que a governança confucionista baseada na virtude fornece fundamentos éticos para o cultivo da moralidade pública, enquanto as concepções confucionistas de direito oferecem insights sobre a ordem normativa. O estudo contribui com uma estrutura filosófica para a compreensão de como as estruturas morais e jurídicas tradicionais do Leste Asiático podem ser adaptadas para fortalecer as instituições jurídicas modernas.
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