Tratamento do uso de vapes na população adolescente

Murilo Bilibio Engleitner; Renata Brasil Araujo

doi:10.59487/2965-1956-3-14924

Authors

Murilo Bilibio Engleitner Hospital Psiquiátrico São Pedro https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8082-2239
Renata Brasil Araujo Hospital Psiquiátrico São Pedro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2772-2233

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59487/2965-1956-3-14924

Keywords:

Substance-related disorders, Electronic cigarette use, Adolescent behavior

Abstract

Introduction: The electronic cigarette/vape is an electronic nicotine delivery device, whose data on safe use are still limited. Users demonstrate concomitant use with conventional cigarettes and the increasingly frequent use by the adolescent population has generated concern. Objective: To conduct a systematic review to evaluate the best ways to treat nicotine dependence caused by the use of vapes in the adolescent population. Methodology: This is a systematic review of the literature carried out in the CAPES, MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, UPTODATE databases, prioritizing those with less than 10 years of publication, written in English, using the keywords: addiction, vapes/electronic cigarettes, adolescent. Results: Currently, the treatment is based on an extrapolation of the strategies used for the treatment of nicotine dependence in general. At the moment, motivational interviewing is indicated associated with cognitive-behavioral techniques as the first line and, if withdrawal symptoms are very intense, the association with nicotine replacement through nicotine patches or gums is suggested. Bupropion is considered second-line in the adolescent population and still needs more studies to support its use. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is still little scientific material published to guide the treatment, thus more studies are needed for the elaboration of guidelines.

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