Sobre os princípios do regime democrático: um diálogo entre as filosofias de Platão e Al-Fārābī
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52521/poly.v18i1.15332Keywords:
Platão, Al-Fārābī, Democracia, Cidade Virtuosa, PolíticaAbstract
Abstract: This article discusses the nature of the democratic regime as conceived by Plato (427 – 347 BCE) and al-Fārābī (259 – 339 AH / 872 – 950 CE). Starting with an analysis of Plato's perspective on democracy, the aim is to establish comparisons with al-Fārābī’s perspective, identifying similarities and differences. Thus, the objective is to discuss the thesis that democracy, from al-Fārābī’s viewpoint, is the best form of non-virtuous government due to its greater potential for transformation into a virtuous city. Furthermore, the article aims to demonstrate that Plato does not explicitly address the possibility of transforming a non-virtuous city into a virtuous city. Finally, this work seeks to present how the inherent transformative capacity of democracy can lead to the emergence of the Virtuous City in al-Fārābī. The research was conducted through a bibliographic analysis, with al-Fārābī’s De la Política as the central work, also referencing Plato’s Republic to draw comparisons between the philosophical conceptions of the two thinkers.
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AL-FĀRĀBĪ. “De la Política”. In. Obras filosóficas y Políticas. Trad. Ramón Guerrero, Madrid: Trotta, 2008.
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KHALIDI, M. Al-Fārābī on the Democratic City. British Journal for the History of Philosophy, v. 11, n. 3, 2003, pp. 379-394.
LANGE, S. Plato and Democracy. The Classical Journal, Vol. 34, No. 8 (May, 1939), pp. 480-486.
PLATÃO, República. Tradução de Carlos Alberto Nunes. 3. Ed. Belém, EDUFPA, 2000.
POPPER, K. A sociedade aberta e seus inimigos. Trad. Milton Amado. Belo Horizonte, Ed. Itatiaia; São Paulo, Ed. da Universidade de São Paulo, 1974.
ROMEIRO OLIVEIRA, R. Platão e a questão da democracia na República. Revista Estudos Filosóficos UFSJ, [S. l.], n. 12, 2017, pp. 28-47. Disponível em: http://www.seer.ufsj.edu.br/estudosfilosoficos/article/view/2133. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2024.
TRABATTONI, F. Platão. Tradução de Rineu Quinalia. São Paulo: Annablume, 2010.
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