Normatividade, Convenção e Anti-reducionismo na Epistemologia Naturalizada de Quine

Hippolyto Ricardo da Silva Ribeiro

Auteurs

Hippolyto Ricardo da Silva Ribeiro Universidade Federal de Pelotas

Mots-clés :

(1) Empirismo, (2) Pragmatismo, (3) Holismo, (4) Conteúdo Empírico, (5) Esquema Conceitual ou Teoria, (6) Assimetria Epistemológica

Résumé

Procuro mostrar nesse artigo que a Epistemologia Naturalizada de Quine preserva uma dimensão convencional ou normativa. Sustento que o projeto epistemológico de Quine é basicamente explanatório, buscando oferecer um relato de como, a partir de escassas evidências empíricas, desenvolvemos as complexas, abstratas e sofisticadas teorias científicas contemporâneas. Ao invés de pretender desenvolver uma redução do conhecimento científico às evidências empíricas, ou, uma fundação da ciência imediatamente a partir dos estímulos sensoriais. Defendo que o cerne da epistemologia de Quine se baseia fundamentalmente na dualidade conteúdo empírico, de um lado, e esquema conceitual ou teoria ou linguagem, de outro lado, e no reconhecimento de uma assimetria epistemológica fundamental entre o escasso input sensorial e o torrencial output conceitual, teórico e linguístico. Reivindico que essa dualidade e assimetria constituem os elementos teóricos fundamentais que implicam na necessidade da normatividade epistemológica na epistemologia naturalizada.

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Références

AUTOR ________________________________________ “…………..”, Aufklärung, 2023.

BONJOUR, L. ___________________________________ In Defense of Pure Reason, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

________________________________________________ The Structure of Empirical Knowledge. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000. CARTWRIGHT, N. ________________________________ 1999, The Dappled World: A Study of the Boundaries of Science, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 247 p.p.

DAVIDSON, D. ______________________ 1973-1974, “On the Very Ideia of a Conceptual Scheme”, American Philosophical Association, Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, Vol. 47 (1973 - 1974), pp. 5-20

______________________________________ "Empirical Content”, Grazer Philosophische Studien 16–17, 471–489. Reprinted in Davidson 2001b, 159–175, 1982.

DUPRÉ, J. ______________________________ The Disorder of Things: Metaphysical Foundations of the Disunity of Science, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England, 1993, 309 p.p.

FOGELIN, R. __________________________________ “Aspects of Quine’s Naturalized Epistemology”, In: Cambridge Companion to Quine, Cambridge Companions Online, Oxford, Cambridge University Press, 2006, p. 307

GREGORY, P. _________________________________ Quine`s Naturalism: Language, Theory and Knowing Subject, Continuum International Publishing Group, London and New York, 2008, 147 p.

HAACK, S. ____________________________________ "The Two Faces of Quine's Naturalism”, Synthese 94, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 1993, p.p. 335-356.

HOOKWAY, C. ________________________________ 1994, "Naturalized epistemology and epistemic evaluation", Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy, 37:4, 465-485, DOI: 10.1080/00201749408602368

HYLTON, P. __________________________________ Quine, Routledge, New York, 2007, 405 p.

_______________________________________________ “Quines’s Naturalism Revisited”, In: A Companion to W.V.O.Quine, edited by Gilbert Harman and Ernie Lepore, Wiley Blackwell, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Oxford, 2014, p.p.148-162, 581 p.

JOHNSEN, B. ________________________________ (2005). "How to Read “Epistemology Naturalized.”, The Journal of Philosophy 102, 78–93.

___________________________________________ “Observation”, In: A Companion to W.V.O.Quine, edited by Gilbert Harman and Ernie Lepore, Wiley Blackwell, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Oxford, 2014, p.p. 333-349, 581 p.

KIM, J._______________________________________ "What is ‘Naturalized Epistemology’” Philosophical Perspectives 2, 1988, p.p. 381–405.

KUHN, T. ______________________________________ The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Fourth edition, With an Introductory Essay by Ian Hacking, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 2012, 216 p.p.

NORRIS, C. ___________________________________ "Trending Water in Neurath’s Boat: Quine, Davidson, Rorty”. Principia 2, 1998, p.p. 227–279. PUTNAM, H. _________________________________ “Why Reason Can’t Be Naturalized”, Synthese, 52, by D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, Holland, and Boston, U.S.A., 1982, p.p. 3-23.

____________________________________________ 2002, The Collapse of the Fact/Value Dichotomy and other essays, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 207 pp.

QUINE, W. V. _______________________________ 1951, “Two Dogmas of Empiricism”, The Philosophical Review, Vol. 60, No. 1. (Jan., 1951), pp. 20-43

__________________________________________ 1954, “Carnap and Logical Truth”, in: P. A. Schilpp, ed., The Philosophy of Rudolf Carnap (LaSalle, Ill.: Open Court, 1963), p. 405.

__________________________________________ 1969, Ontological Relativity and other essays, Columbia University Press, New York, 164 p.p.

___________________________________________ "Epistemology Naturalized’’, in Ontological Relativity and Other Essays (New York: Columbia University Press, 1969), pp. 69–90. __________________________________________ 1981, Theories and Things, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England, 228 pp.

__________________________________________ 1992, Pursuit of Truth, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 114 pp.

__________________________________________ 1998, From Stimulus to Science, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 114 pp.

__________________________________________ 2013, Word and Object, Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT Press, 277 pp.

SINCLAIR, R. ____________________________________ 2007, "Quine’s Naturalized Epistemology and the Third Dogma of Empiricism”, The Southern Journal of Philosophy (2007) Vol. XLV, pp. 455-472

___________________________________________________ “Quine on Evidence”, In: A Companion to W.V.O.Quine, edited by Gilbert Harman and Ernie Lepore, Wiley Blackwell, John Wiley & Sons Inc., Oxford, 2014, p.p. 350-372, 581 p.