The Philosophy of Human emancipation in Ho Chi Minh's ideas and its Contemporary relevance in Vietnam

Authors

  • Phuong Thi Nguyen
  • Quyet Thi Nguyen

Keywords:

Marxist-Leninist, Philosophy, Ho Chi Minh, human liberation, Vietnam

Abstract

This paper delves into Ho Chi Minh's comprehensive philosophy of human liberation, a philosophy that evolved from a deep understanding and development of national, Eastern, and Western thoughts, especially influenced by Marxist-Leninist ideals. Ho Chi Minh's philosophy, enriched by his dynamic revolutionary activities, is tailored to Vietnam's unique context and the global trends emerging post the Russian October Revolution. The authors expound on key aspects of Ho Chi Minh's philosophy, exploring themes of liberation on national, class, and human levels, and addressing liberation from oppression, exploitation, and enslavement towards the goal of fostering human development. Furthermore, the paper highlights the significance, value, and practical application of Ho Chi Minh's philosophy by the Communist Party of Vietnam in the nation's ongoing reform efforts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BINFAN, Wang. A Confucian “Law of Peoples”. In: KHOLI, Hugo El and KWAK, Jun-Hyeok. Global Justice in East Asia. p. 141-157, 2019.

BROCHEUX, Pierre. Ho Chi Minh: A Biography. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

COMMUNIST PARTY OF VIETNAM. Document of the 6th National Congress of Deputies. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House, 1987.

COMMUNIST PARTY OF VIETNAM. Document of the 7th National Congress of Deputies. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House, 1991.

COMMUNIST PARTY OF VIETNAM. Document of the 13th National Congress of Deputies. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House, 2021.

COWLING, Mark. Marx and Human Nature. In: COWLING, Mark. Norman Geras’s Political Thought from Marxism to Human Rights: Controversy and Analysis. Cham: Springer International Publishing, p. 59-76, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74048-5_4.

FITZPATRICK, Sheila. Celebrating (or Not) The Russian Revolution. Journal of Contemporary History, v. 52, n. 4, p. 816-831, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022009417723975.

HA, Anh Tuan; LE, Hai Binh. Decoding Vietnam’s Multilateral Diplomacy. East Asia, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12140-021-09375-w.

HARUN, Ruhanas. Heroes and Revolution in Vietnam 1948–1964 by Benoît de Tréglodé. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, v. 88, n. 2, p. 179-182, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1353/ras.2015.0029.

HO, Chi Minh. Complete Volume. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House, 2000a.

HO, Chi Minh. Complete Volume. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House, 2000b.

HO, Chi Minh. Complete Volume. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House, 2000c.

HO, Chi Minh. Complete Volume. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House, 2000d.

HO, Chi Minh. Complete Volume. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House, 2000e.

HO, Chi Minh. Complete Volume. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House, 2000f.

HO, Chi Minh. Complete Volume. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House, 2000g.

HO TAI, Hue-Tarn. Monumental Ambiguity: The State Commemoration of Hô Chi Minh. In: TAYLOR, K. W. and WHITMORE, John K. Essays into Vietnamese Pasts. Cornell University Press, p. 272-293, 2018. https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501718991-017.

KNIGHT, Nick. Applying Marxism to Asian conditions: Mao Zedong, Ho Chi Minh and the ‘universality’of Marxism. In: GLASER, Daryl and WALKER, David M. Twentieth-Century Marxism. Routledge, p. 153-165, 2007. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203940624.

KOLOTOV, V. N. Scientific-practical conference «The spiritual heritage of Ho Chi Minh. 50 years later» on the bank of the Neva. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, v. 3, n. 2, p. 86-89, 2019. https://doi.org/10.24411/2618-9453-2019-10018.

LE, Trung Kien. The Value of Ho Chi Minh's Ideology, Morality and Style to the Vietnamese Nation Today. Journal of Politics and Law, v. 14, n. 4, p. 126-135, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v14n4p126.

MALINOVA, Olga. The embarrassing centenary: reinterpretation of the 1917 Revolution in the official historical narrative of post-Soviet Russia (1991–2017). Nationalities Papers, v. 46, n. 2, p. 272-289, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2017.1386639.

MARX, Karl; ENGELS, Friedrich. Complete Volume. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House, 1995.

NGUYEN, Quyet Thi; PHAM, Lan Thi; LAI, Nam Van. Confucius’s political philosophy of governing the country: Historical and contemporary considerations. XLinguae, v. 13, n. 3, p. 2-14, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18355/XL.2023.16.03.01.

NGUYEN, Thi Dieu. Ho Chi Minh: A Biography by Pierre Brocheux. History: Reviews of New Books, v. 36, n. 2, p. 71-72, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2008.10527199.

NGUYEN, Thi Xiem. Special Features in Ho Chi Minh's Thought about Human Rights. American Journal of Educational Research, v. 6, n. 7, p. 922-929, 2018. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-6-7-6.

OLSARETTI, Alessandro. From the Return to Labriola to the Anti-Croce: Philosophy, Praxis and Human Nature in Gramsci’s Prison Notebooks. Historical Materialism, v. 24, n. 4, p. 193-220, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1163/1569206X-12341487.

PATEMAN, Joe. Under imperialism “Black lives don’t matter.” Ho Chi Minh, The Black Race, and Black liberation. Critical Asian Studies, p. 1-8, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1080/14672715.2021.1974913.

PATNAIK, Ajay. October Revolution: The History and Legacy. In: CHENOY, Anuradha M. and UPADHYAY, Archana. Hundred Years of the Russian Revolution: Its Legacies in Perspective. Singapore: Springer Singapore, p. 35-50, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4785-4_3.

PHAM, Oanh Lan. Cultural perspective and cultural personality of the celebrity of president Ho Chi Minh. The scientific journal of Tra Vinh university (1859-4816), v. 1, n. 41, p. 24-33, 2021. https://doi.org/10.35382/18594816.1.41.2020.642.

QUINN-JUDGE, Sophie. Ho Chi Minh. In: CASEY, Steven and WRIGHT, Jonathan. Mental Maps in the Early Cold War Era, 1945–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, p. 180-199, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230306066_10.

QUYET, Nguyen Thi; THANH, Nguyen Viet; PHUONG, Nguyen Thi. Ho Chi Minh’s thoughts on the education of the young Vietnamese generation today. Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania, v. 62, n. 2, p. 562-577, 2023. https://doi.org/10.32744/pse.2023.2.33.

STRUHL, Karsten J. Marx and Human Nature: The Historical, the Trans-Historical, and Human Flourishing. Science & Society, v. 80, n. 1, p. 78-104, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1521/siso.2016.80.1.78.

TAYLOR, Keith Weller. A History of the Vietnamese. Cambridge University Press, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139021210.

THAM, Cao Thi Hong. Ho Chi Minh's thought on education and historical significance for education management in Vietnam today. European Journal of Social Sciences Studies, v. 6, n. 3, 2021. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejsss.v6i3.1046.

TRAM, Pham Ngoc; DINH, Tran Ngoc Huy. Educational, Political and Socio-Economic Development of Vietnam Based on Ho Chi Minh’s Ideology. Ilkogretim Online, v. 20, n. 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.01.125.

TRAN, Thi Dieu. Ho Chi Minh's Ideology on National Unity in Vietnam's Revolution. IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, v. 4, n. 1, p. 15-23, 2020. https://doi.org/10.22146/ikat.v4i1.56279.

WEN, Haiming; AKINA, William Keli’i. Human Rights Ideology as Endemic in Chinese Philosophy: Classical Confucian and Mohist Perspectives. Asian Philosophy, v. 22, n. 4, p. 387-413, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1080/09552367.2012.729715.

Downloads

Published

2024-02-22

How to Cite

NGUYEN, P. T.; NGUYEN, Q. T. The Philosophy of Human emancipation in Ho Chi Minh’s ideas and its Contemporary relevance in Vietnam. Kalagatos, [S. l.], v. 21, n. 1, p. eK24009, 2024. Disponível em: https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/kalagatos/article/view/12513. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.