Sat-Chit-Anand and Pleroma: A Comparative Study in Cross-Cultural Metaphysics and Human Flourishing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52521/j9gk5q94Abstract
This paper examines how distinct metaphysical traditions articulate the relationship among ultimate reality, consciousness, and human flourishing. Vedantic non-dualism conceives ultimate reality as Sat-Chit-Anand (being, consciousness, bliss), while Gnostic thought expresses a comparable vision through the idea of Pleroma as divine fullness. Using a comparative hermeneutic approach, the study interprets these concepts within their textual traditions and places them in dialogue. The analysis suggests that both frameworks affirm ontological unity, transformative knowledge or gnosis, and an ethical orientation toward non-egoic wholeness. The life of Lord Ram in Sri Ramacaritamanasa is explored as a narrative embodiment of these metaphysical principles therein.
Downloads
Literaturhinweise
Allen, M. S. (2024). Vedānta: A Survey of Recent Scholarship (II). Journal of Indian Philosophy, 52(1), 41-71.
Brahmi, M., Sharma, A., Jain, H., & Kumar, J. (2025). Electrophysiological and behavioural markers of novice state mindfulness in relation to trait mindfulness, values, personality traits and academic dispositions. Annals of Neurosciences, 09727531251369287.
Cloninger, C. R. (2020). The science of well-being: The physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of health are inseparable. International Journal of Person Centered Medicine, 10(1), 17-52.
Dhiman, S. (2018). Advaita Vedānta: The Science of Reality. In Bhagavad Gītā and Leadership: A Catalyst for Organizational Transformation (pp. 71-102). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Dura, I. (2017). Reality in Advaita Vedānta: pāramārthika, vyāvahārika, prātibhāsika. A Phenomenological Approach. ROMANIAN JOURNAL OF INDIAN STUDIES, (1), 80-98.
Ganeri, J. (2017). Attention, not self. Oxford University Press.
Josipovic, Z. (2025). Without birth, without death—issues in the research of nondual awareness or consciousness itself. Frontiers in Psychology, 16, 1665826.
Luttikhuizen, G. P. (2017). Gnostic Views on the Origin and the Nature of the Universe. In Light on Creation: Ancient Commentators in Dialogue and Debate on the Origin of the World (pp. 277-288). Mohr Siebeck.
Maslow, A. (1970). Motivation and Personality. 2nd.(ed.) Harper and Row. New York.
Rambachan, A. (2020). Rethinking the One and the many in Advaita. In The Routledge Handbook of Hindu-Christian Relations (pp. 355-368). Routledge.
Segal, R. A. (2018). Carl Jung on Gnosticism. In D. Brakke (Ed.), The Gnostic World (pp. 549–552). Routledge.
Thomassen, E. (2018). Valentinus and the Valentinians. In The Gnostic World (pp. 162-169). Routledge.
Maslow, A. H. (1954). The Role of Basic Need Gratification in Psychological Theory. In Motivation and Personality (p. 73). Harper & Row. Retrieved from https://www.holybooks.com/wp-content/uploads/Motivation-and-Personality-Maslow.pdf.
Wisdom Library. (2025). Anitya: 29 definitions . https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/anitya
Azee. (n.d.). Abraham Maslow Quotes on Psychology and Self Actualization. Sageness. https://sageness.tistory.com/m/4
Swami Mukundananda. (2014). Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 11, verse 19. Bhagavad Gita - The Song of God https://www.holy-bhagavad-gita.org/chapter/11/verse/19/
Greenfield, K. (2019). Aham Brahmasmi. The Joy Within. https://thejoywithin.org/meditations/mantras/aham-brahmasmi
Cherry, K. (2024). Id, Ego, and Superego: Freud’s Elements of Personality. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/the-id-ego-and-superego-2795951
Jeffrey, S. (2025). The Individuation Process: A Beginner’s Guide to Jungian Psychology. CEOsage. https://scottjeffrey.com/individuation-process/
Joshi, D. (2020). Musk deer story teaches the humans about true happiness. Medium. https://dipeshjoshidj32.medium.com/musk-deer-story-teaches-the-humans-about-true-happiness-47a9aa7a0586
Lee, S. J., Cloninger, C. R., & Chae, H. (2024). The associations between well-being and Cloninger’s personality dimensions in a Korean community sample. PubMed Central. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18379
Mambrol, N. (2020). Saussurean Structuralism. Literary Theory and Criticism. https://literariness.org/2016/03/20/saussurean-structuralism/amp/
McLeod, S. (2025). Id, Ego, And Superego. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/psyche.html
Moore, E. (n.d.). Neo-Platonism. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Neo-Platonism | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Livingstone, J. (n.d.). Substance dualism. A Level Philosophy & Religious Studies. https://alevelphilosophyandreligion.com/philosophy/metaphysics-of-mind/substance-dualism/
Pereyra, G. R. (2008). Descartes’s Substance Dualism and His Independence Conception of Substance. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 46(1), 69–89. https://media.philosophy.ox.ac.uk/assets/pdf_file/0008/3104/Descartess_substance_dualism_and_his_independence_conception_of_substance.pdf
Ponte, D. V., & Schäfer, L. (2013). Carl Gustav Jung, Quantum Physics and the Spiritual Mind: A Mystical Vision of the Twenty-First Century. PubMed Central, 3(4), 601–618. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs3040601
Purrington. (2020). Carl Jung on Pleroma – Anthology. Carl Jung Depth Psychology. https://carljungdepthpsychologysite.blog/2020/02/26/pleroma-anthology/
Purrington. (2021). Jung’s concept of the Pleroma and the Great Invisible Spirit of the Gnostics. Carl Jung Depth Psychology. https://carljungdepthpsychologysite.blog/2021/07/05/pleroma/
Hridaya Yoga. (n.d.). Sat-Chit-Ananda: Pure Existence-Pure Awareness-Pure Bliss. https://hridaya-yoga.com/sat-chit-ananda-pure-existence-pure-awareness-pure-bliss/
Menon, S. (n.d.). Advaita Vedanta. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://iep.utm.edu/advaita-vedanta/
Proca, D. (2025). Pleroma: The Fullness Beyond Form. Medium. https://medium.com/@dorianaproca/pleroma-the-fullness-beyond-form-da803126033c
Satyavedism. (2014). The Supportive Teachings of Adi Shankaracharya: Taittiriya Upanisad | 2.1.1 | Pt 1 | Amoetd . Satyavedism. https://www.satyavedism.org/adi-shankaracharya/taittiriya-upanisad-2-1-1-pt-1-amoetd
Singh, S. M., & Chakrabarti, S. (2008). A study in dualism: The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. PubMed Central, 50(3), 221–223. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.43624
Sivananda, S. (n.d.). Atman is Sat-Chit-Ananda. The Divine Life Society. Society. https://www.sivanandaonline.org/?cmd=displaysection§ion_id=749
Skirry, J. (n.d.). René Descartes: The Mind-Body Distinction. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://iep.utm.edu/descartes-mind-body-distinction-dualism/
Stevenson, R. L. (1886). Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde. Longmans, Green, and Co. https://dbooks.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/books/PDFs/504229740.pdf
Shlokam (n.d.). Taittiriya-3-6-ānando brahmeti. https://shlokam.org/texts/taittiriya-3-6/
Wisdom Library (2025). The Concept of Pleroma in Christianity. https://www.wisdomlib.org/christianity/concept/pleroma
Thompson, G. (n.d.). Beyond the Hierarchy of Needs: 21 Timeless Quotes by Abraham Maslow. Achology. https://achology.com/psychology/21-quotes-by-abraham-maslow/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Vas, A. (2025). Sat Chit Ananda Meaning. Yes Vedanta. https://www.yesvedanta.com/sat-chit-ananda-meaning/
Wangdi, S. S. O. (2024). Primordial Images of Pleroma: Depth Psychological Reflections on the Tibetan Epic the Golden Dot. IJARIIE, 10(3), 4677–4682. https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/PRIMORDIAL_IMAGES_OF_PLEROMA__DEPTH_PSYCHOLOGICAL_REFLECTIONS_ON_THE_TIBETAN_EPIC_THE_GOLDEN_DOT_ijariie24204.pdf?srsltid=AfmBOorhSdIbubqpVtzdja5y5_ma6LFBqHXX0Gu7QbJ0SEJr2j-jGc_C
Williams, M. (2025). Gnosticism: Religious Movement. Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/gnosticism
Yogapedia Inc. (2023). Aham Brahmasmi. Yogapedia. https://www.yogapedia.com/definition/8231/aham-brahmasmi
Downloads
Veröffentlicht
Ausgabe
Rubrik
Lizenz
Copyright (c) 2026 Anamika Makhija, Kum Kum Ray, Kajal Srivastava

Dieses Werk steht unter der Lizenz Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International.














