Dialéticas a-históricas

Da Antiguidade à transição kantiana

Abstract

This article aims to make a bef discussion about the dialectic from its philosophical tradition that goes from Western antiquity to the Kantian transition, whose matter in common is its ahistorical reading, predominantly logical and gnosiological. This is a literature review, of a more descriptive and exploratory nature, aiming to contribute to a debate about the origin of the dialectic, especially for the reader less initiated in the philosophical debates. In this bias, the discussion begins with the Platonic attempt to conciliate the conflicting readings of Parmenides and Heraclitus; by the logicist reading of dialectic in Aristotle; the passage of the dialectic for the medieval and modern thought and Kant's attempt to conciliate in a new dialectic the rationalism and the modern empiricism.