El papel del turismo en la integración social en Afganistán

Autores/as

  • Sayed Mohammad Firozi Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Yazd – Iran Former Assistant Professor at the Baghlan University – Afghanistan, Fellow at Academy in Exile -TU Dortmund University- Dortmund, Germany, and Corresponding Author
  • Ali juma Hamdard Ph.D. in Soscioloyg from Veer Narmad South Gujart University-India Visiting Professor at the Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar
  • Mohammad Bay Besharat Rahmani Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Yazd – Iran Assistant Professor at the Kabul Educational University – Afghanistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32335/2238-0426.2025.15.35.14400

Palabras clave:

turismo, integración social, formulación de políticas, Afganistán

Resumen

El objetivo principal de esta investigación ha sido examinar sociológicamente el papel del turismo en la promoción de la convergencia social en Afganistán. El estudio es práctico en cuanto a sus objetivos y resultados esperados, recurriendo a un método de encuesta con un enfoque descriptivo-explicativo. La población de investigación está constituida por usuarios de redes sociales y se seleccionó un tamaño de muestra de 384 individuos con base en una tabla de Morgan, atendiendo a dos criterios: a) los participantes debían haber realizado al menos dos viajes turísticos; y b) tener al menos 18 años. Se utilizaron métodos de muestreo tanto accesibles como aleatorios. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante un cuestionario elaborado por investigadores, cuya validez y confiabilidad fueron confirmadas mediante una escala Likert. El análisis
se realizó con el software SPSS, versión 26. Hallazgos  descriptivos revelaron que los puntajes medios de convergencia social, excepto para las dimensiones de confianza y privación percibida, estaban por encima de los puntos medio y positivo. Además, variables como género, estado civil, etnia y número de viajes turísticos mostraron una relación significativa con integración social. Se encontró una correlación positiva y significativa entre la integración social y sus dimensiones con el turismo. El análisis de regresión paso a paso también indicó la significancia del modelo, con la variable turismo explicando aproximadamente el 19% de la varianza en las dimensiones de la variable dependiente. En general, la investigación concluye que el turismo puede desempeñar un papel crucial en el aumento de la cohesión social, tanto directa como indirectamente. Por lo tanto, es esencial implementar políticas adecuadas en esta área.

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Publicado

2025-01-13

Cómo citar

Firozi , S. M., Hamdard, A. juma, & Rahmani, M. B. B. (2025). El papel del turismo en la integración social en Afganistán. Conhecer: Debate Entre O Público E O Privado, 15(34), 148–164. https://doi.org/10.32335/2238-0426.2025.15.35.14400

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