Profile of suspected cases of COVID-19 in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: treatment and clinical outcome

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70368/gecs.v1i1.11949

Keywords:

COVID-19, Health Profile, Newborn Respiratory Distress Syndrome., Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Abstract

This work aims to analyze the hospitalization profile of newborns suspected of having COVID-19 admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, considering the clinical profile, treatment, and outcome for the newborn's hospital discharge. This is a retrospective cross-sectional observational study. Data were used from medical records of newborns admitted to COVID-19 Neonatal Intensive Care Units of a reference hospital in the northern region of Brazil. The searches were carried out using ICD-10 with codes B34.2, P220, and P229, in addition to an active search in the histories of the hospitalization sectors in the period from March 2020 to October 2021. The statistical analysis of the categorical and inferential analysis were done. Statistical processing was carried out using IBM SPSS software, adopting an alpha significance level of 5%. 67 newborns included, 55.2% (N=37) were male, with a gestational age of 34.7±3.87, from the Metropolitan region of Belém (53.7%). Of these 6 cases (8.9%) were positive for COVID-19, the female gender was predominant (66.6%), gestational age was 37.6 ± 2.1, and the route of contamination was family coexistence (83.3 %). The most used therapeutic strategy was Invasive Mechanical Ventilation, with a correlation between support time and gestational age (p-value=0.008). The hospitalization profile during the studied period corresponded to negative cases of the disease, with children born in 2020, preterm newborns, coming from the metropolitan region of Belém, and with favorable discharge outcomes.

Author Biographies

Polyana Maria do Espírito Santo Martins , Universidade do Estado do Pará

Physiotherapist graduated from the Universidade da Amazônia (University of Amazonia) (2015-2019). Specialization through the Multiprofessional Residency in Women's and Children's Health Care at the Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará Foundation/Universidade do Estado do Pará (2020-2022). Postgraduate in Pelvic Physiotherapy and Functional Urogynecology at Faculdade Inspirar (2020-2021).

Lorenna Costa Malaquias, Federal University of Pará

Physiotherapist graduated from the Universidade Estadual do Pará (State University of Pará) (2018), with a sandwich period at the Complutense University of Madrid through the Ciência sem Fronteiras program. She has a postgraduate degree (latu sensu) in Multiprofessional Residency in the Women's and Children's Health Care Program (2020), Physiotherapy in Intensive Care (FINAMA, 2020) and Physiotherapy in Traumatology and Orthopedics (Faculdade Inspirar, 2022). She has a master's degree in Human Movement Sciences from the Universidade Federal do Pará (Federal University of Pará) (UFPA, 2023), concentrating her work on the line of research into Assessment and Rehabilitation, Development and Rehabilitation in the Amazon.

 

André Gustavo Moura Guimarães, Universidade do Estado do Pará

PhD in Rehabilitation Sciences from the Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE). Master's degree in Planning and Public Policies from the Universidade Estadual do Ceará (State University of Ceará) (UECE) in 2010. Specialist in Pneumofunctional Physiotherapy from the Universidade Estadual do Pará (State University of Pará) (UEPA) in 1999. Graduated in Physiotherapy from the Universidade Estadual do Pará (State University of Pará) (UEPA) in 1996.

 

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2024-05-10

How to Cite

MARTINS , P. M. do E. S.; MALAQUIAS, L. C.; GUIMARÃES, A. G. M. Profile of suspected cases of COVID-19 in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: treatment and clinical outcome. Gestão & Cuidado em Saúde, Fortaleza, v. 1, n. 1, p. e11949, 2024. DOI: 10.70368/gecs.v1i1.11949. Disponível em: https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/gestaoecuidado/article/view/11949. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Copyright (c) 2024 Polyana Maria do Espírito Santo Martins , Lorenna Costa Malaquias, André Gustavo Moura Guimarães

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