Comportamento alimentar em mulheres negras puérperas com obesidade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70368/gecs.v1i1.12204Palavras-chave:
Puerpério, Obesidade, Comportamento AlimentarResumo
Este trabalho busca descrever o comportamento alimentar de mulheres negras puérperas com obesidade. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, em que foram incluídas 82 mulheres negras com obesidade no puerpério. Avaliou-se as características sociodemográficas, gestacionais, antropométricas e o comportamento alimentar das puérperas. O comportamento alimentar foi avaliado através do Questionário Holandês de Comportamento Alimentar. Empregou-se análise de componentes principais para evidenciar as três dimensões do Questionário Holandês de Comportamento Alimentar (i.e., emocional, restritivo e externo), considerando carga fatorial >0,4 e <-0,4. As análises formam realizadas no software SPSS 22.0. A média de idade das mulheres foi de 29 anos (±5,7) e o Índice de Massa Corporal atual diagnosticou Obesidade Grau 2 (33,8 ±3,85). Mais de 70% das voluntárias realizaram 7 consultas ou mais durante o pré-natal. O comportamento alimentar com maior pontuação média foi o comportamento alimentar externo (30 ±5,7), seguido do comportamento alimentar emocional (26 ± 6,8) e comportamento alimentar restritivo (22 ±3,1). Mulheres negras puérperas com obesidade apresentaram três dimensões de comportamento alimentar, em que o comportamento alimentar externo apresentou maior sobressalência entre as investigadas.
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