MORFOFISIOLOGIA OVARIANA COMPARADA ENTRE MAMÍFEROS E PEIXES TELEÓSTEOS
Palavras-chave:
Foliculogênese, oogênese, modelos animais, vitelogêneseResumo
A experimentação animal é fundamental para a evolução dos conhecimentos científicos a respeito da reprodução
das espécies. Mamíferos, como ratos e camundongos, são amplamente utilizados e sua contribuição é bem
estabelecida. Entretanto, modelos mamíferos exigem um custo elevado de manutenção e maior discrepância em
avaliações em grupo quando comparados a algumas espécies de peixes. Neste sentido, há um aumento na utilização
de modelos alternativos, como é o caso do zebrafish (Danio rerio) e medaka (Oryzias latipes). A utilização destas
espécies de peixes teleósteos em substituição ao modelo mamífero tem causado questionamentos acerca da
viabilidade da substituição, considerando a distinção entre esses grupos de vertebrados, especialmente a respeito
da morfologia e fisiologia reprodutiva de tais grupos (mamíferos e peixes). Por esta razão, estudos referentes a
semelhança entre a biologia reprodutiva dessas espécies com o intuito de comparar ambos os modelos, se fazem
de extrema importância no âmbito da reprodução humana e animal. Neste contexto, a presente revisão buscará
caracterizar as estruturas anatômicas e fisiológicas dos aparelhos reprodutivos das fêmeas de mamíferos e peixes,
com foco para o epitélio germinativo, os processos de oogênese e foliculogênese, incluindo os fatores envolvidos
no desenvolvimento folicular e formação da zona pelúcida, bem como na maturação oocitária e ovulação
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