Sporotrichosis in domestic cats attended at the University Veterinary Hospital of the Federal University of Piauí
Published 2025-10-06
Keywords
- Laboratory tests,
- fungus,
- zoonosis
How to Cite

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Sporotrichosis is a zoonotic infectious disease that occurs worldwide, caused by the thermodimorphic fungus Sporothrix spp. This disease affects humans and different domestic animals, with felines being the main affected species. Considering the importance of epidemiological knowledge of sporotrichosis for Public Health and
relating it to the population growth of domestic felines, and their increasingly active presence in families, the present work aims to present the series of animals treated at the University Veterinary Hospital of Federal University of Piauí (HVU/UFPI) diagnosed with sporotrichosis through cytology examination carried out in the
Animal Pathology Sector during the period from March 2023 to September 2024. Twelve cases of feline sporotrichosis were confirmed, and the macroscopic and microscopic aspects were evaluated through cytological, histopathological, and culture examinations. The animals came from the East Zone of Teresina, with
a higher occurrence in fertile adult cats, with access to the street, without distinction of sex. The cytological examination was of fundamental importance for the diagnosis of the disease. Focal and disseminated skin lesions were the most frequently observed. And, the dissemination of these data becomes relevant, since it is a zoonosis with great importance for Public Health.
Downloads
References
- BAZZI, T.; MELO, S.M.P.; FIGHERA, R.A.; KOMMERS, G.D. Características clínicoepidemiológicas, histomorfológicas e histoquímicas da esporotricose felina. Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, v.36, n.4, p.303-311, 2016.
- BISON, I.; PARENTONI, R.N.; BRASIL, A.W.L. Metanálise de esporotricose felina: Um destaque para sua ocorrência no Brasil. ARS Veterinária, v.36, n.4, p.301-315, 2020.
- FARIA, R.O. Fungos dimórficos e relacionados com micoses profundas. Esporotricose. In: JERICÓ, M.M.; KOGIKA, M.M.; NETO, J.P.A. Tratado de medicina interna de cães e gatos. 1. ed., Rio de Janeiro: Roca, 2015. p.2401-2406.
- FONTES, S.D.; SILVA, A.S.A.; PORTILHO, C.A. Esporotricose: Revisão de literatura. Anais SIMPAC. v.6, n.1, 2016.
- GONÇALVES, S.S.; ROCHA, I.C.B.; REDIGUIERI, B.C.; CARVALHO, J.A.; MAIFREDE, S.B.; KRUSCHEWSKY; W.L.L.; FALQUETO, A.; RODRIGUES, A.M. Human and feline Sporotrichosis in a reference center of Southeastern Brazil: Genetic differentiation, diversity,and antifungal susceptibility of Sporothrix Species. Journal of Fungi, v.9, n.831, p.1-21, 2023.
- GREMIÃO, I.D.F.; ROCHA, E.M.S.; MONTENEGRO, H.; CARNEIRO, A.J.B.; XAVIER, M.O.; FARIAS, M.R.; MONTI, F.; MANSHO, W.; PEREIRA, R.H.M.A.; PEREIRA, S.A.; LOPES-BEZERRA, L.M. Guideline for the management of feline sporotrichosis caused by Sporothrix brasiliensis and literature revision. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, v.52, n.1, p.107–124, 2020.
- LOPES, L.C.; REGO, R.R.; MEDEIROS, B.L.N.; FILHO, J.G.M.T.; LUSTOSA, H.C. Diagnóstico por CAAF de esporotricose felina na cidade de Teresina, Piauí, Brasil: relato de caso. Brazilian Journal of Surgery and Clinical Research, v.45, n.1, p.87-90, 2024. MEGID, J.; RIBEIRO, M.G.; PAES, A.C. Doenças infecciosas em animais de produção e de companhia. 1 ed., Rio de Janeiro: Roca, 2016. OCARINO, M.N; SERAKIDES, R. Técnica de necrosia em cães e gatos e alterações post mortem. Cadernos Técnicos de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, v.1, n.103, p.1-64, 2022.
- OROFINO-COSTA, R.; FREITAS, D.F.S.; BERNARDES-ENGEMANN, A.R.; RODRIGUES, A.M.; TALHARI, C.; FERRAZ, C.E.; VEASEY, J.V.; QUINTELLA, L.; SOUSA, M.S.L.A.; VETTORATO, R.; ALMEIDA-PAES, R.; MACEDO, P.M. “Human Sporotrichosis: Recommendations From the Brazilian Society of Dermatology for the
- Clinical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Management.” In.: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, v.97, n.6, p.757–777, 2022.
- PINHEIRO, R.E.E.; SANTANA, C.C.A.; MARTINS, L.M.S.; VELOSO, D.S.; LUZ, J.A.S.; LIMA, O.B.; SANTOS, N.C.; GONSALES, F.F.; CARVALHO, J.A.; RODRIGUES, A.M. The Emergence of Cat-Transmitted Sporotrichosis Driven by Sporothrix brasiliensis in Piauí, Brazil. Zoonoses and Public Health, v.72, n.2, p.127-135, 2024.
- QUEIROZ-TELLES, F.; FAHL, A.H; FALCI, D.R; CACERES, D.H.; CHILLER, T.; PASQUALOTTO, A.C. Neglected endemic mycoses. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, v.17, n.11, p.367-377, 2017.
- RODRIGUES, A.M.; HOOG, G.S.; CAMARGO, Z.P. Sporothrix species causing outbreaks in animals and humans driven by animal–animal transmission. PLOS Pathogen, v.12, n.7, p.1-7, 2016.
- RODRIGUES, A.M.; CARVALHO, J.A.; NERY, A.F.; HUEB, M.; GARCIA, I.; GUEVARA, A.; CAMARGO, Z.P.; HAHN, R.C. Multifocal Sporotrichosis Associated with Armadillo Hunting in midwest Brazil: An In-depth case study and comprehensive literature analysis. Mycopathologia, v.189, n.4, p.1-11, 2024.
- SANTOS, M.T.; NASCIMENTO, L.F.J.; BARBOSA, A.A.T.; MARTINS, M.P.; TUNON, G.I.L.; SANTOS, P.O.M.; DANTAS-TORRES, F.; DOLABELLA, S.S. The Rising Incidence of Feline and Cat-Transmitted Sporotrichosis in Latin America. Zoonoses and Public Health, v.71, n.6, p.609–619, 2024.
- SCHUBACH, T.M.P.; MENEZES, R.C.; WANKE, B. Sporotrichosis. In: GREENE, C.E. (Ed.). Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. 4. ed., Elsevier, St Louis, 2012, p.645-650.
- SILVA, T.G.; MACHADO, T.C.; JÚNIOR, A.F.M. Impacto do potencial zoonótico da esporotricose felina na medicina veterinária e na sociedade: Revisão de literatura. Research, Society and Development, v.12, n.7, p.1-13, 2023
