Vol. 35 No. 4 (2025): Revista Ciência Animal
Review articles

Endocrinology of reproduction in males

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  • Laura Teixeira Viana Vale,
  • Isabele Amorim de Moura,
  • Sergio Matheus Cidade Ribeiro,
  • Pamela Gabrielle Tavares da Costa,
  • Ricardo Toniolli
Laura Teixeira Viana Vale
Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)
Bio
Isabele Amorim de Moura
Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)
Bio
Sergio Matheus Cidade Ribeiro
Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)
Bio
Pamela Gabrielle Tavares da Costa
Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)
Bio
Ricardo Toniolli
Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)
Bio

Published 2026-02-18

Keywords

  • Gonadotropin, hormone, breeder

How to Cite

VALE, L. T. V.; MOURA, I. A. de; RIBEIRO, S. M. C.; COSTA, P. G. T. da; TONIOLLI, R. Endocrinology of reproduction in males. Ciência Animal, [S. l.], v. 35, n. 4, p. 111–131, 2026. Disponível em: https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/cienciaanimal/article/view/15498. Acesso em: 21 feb. 2026.

Copyright (c) 2026 Laura Teixeira Viana Vale, Isabele Amorim de Moura, Sergio Matheus Cidade Ribeiro, Pamela Gabrielle Tavares da Costa, Ricardo Toniolli

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

The endocrine system is a highly specialized organization composed of glands and tissues responsible for the production and release of hormones, biochemical substances essential for the regulation of physiological functions in animals. According to their chemical structure, hormones are divided into steroids, peptides/proteins, and derivatives of the amino acid tyrosine. In particular, in the male reproductive system, endocrine glands play a central role. The endocrine system of mammals is closely linked to their nervous system, and the structure that highlights this relationship is the hypothalamus. Specifically regarding the male sex, the testes have a dual role: on one hand, they perform exocrine functions by producing sperm, and on the other hand, they have an endocrine function by secreting steroid hormones, especially testosterone. The gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), originating from the hypothalamus, supports the release of LH and FSH by the gonadotrophic cells. FSH and LH are among the main hormones related to reproductive processes in males, and alterations in their levels can impair the animal’s reproductive performance. Thus, understanding these hormones is important for the diagnosis and treatment of reproductive disorders, and also enables the development of clinical and biotechnological practices that allow for more efficient reproductive control

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