Disorders of genetic of chromosomal origin in domestic animals
Keywords:
Reproduction, Deseases, GeneticsAbstract
In veterinary medicine, reproduction is an area of great prominence, within this area of activitym the occurrence of genetic disorders that are not completely elucidated in common and, if not monitored, can result in a great financial loss. Cryptorchidism is a genetic disease that will alter testicular migration, which can result from spermatic cord torsion until testicular neoplasms. Freemartinism is a genetic disorder in which it occurs in twin pregnancies, with a mutation called chimerism, in such a way that female freemartins must be removed from the herd. Hermaphroditism concerns animals that will present gonads of both sexes and can be classified as true hermaphrodite or pseudohermaphrodite. Testicular hypoplasia is a genetic disease in which there is an atrophy of the animal’s testicles, which can cause genetic losses in the herd as well as subfertility or even infertility. Hypospadias is a disorder of genetic origin in which there is na erroneous formation of the genitourinary system of the animal, being resolved with surgeries in cases that are necessary. White Heifer is a disease that affects the develpment of the milerian ducts, resulting in the probable cullin of female that are affected by this disease in order to avoid its proliferation. Thus, it is importante to understand such genetic disorders with the intention of making the property more profitable for the producer.
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