Only VEGF is necessary to stimulate the meiotic competence of caprine oocytes during in vitro maturation
Keywords:
oocyte competence, metaphase II, goat, growth factorsAbstract
For successful IVM, oocytes must undergo synchronically nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation. Thus, the aim of the present study was to compare vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) as a growth factor to the in vitro maturarion (IVM) to caprine oocytes instead of epidermal growth factor (EGF) plus insulin like growth factor I (IGF-I).Then, cumulus oocyte complexes (COCs) were pooled from slicing of caprine ovaries (n=40) using a surgical blade. Only oocytes ≥110 μm with homogeneous cytoplasm and surrounded by at least one compact layer of shiny and cohesive cumulus cells were selected to the IVM. The basic culture medium consisted of TCM199 supplemented with 1% of BSA, 5 g/mL of luteinizing hormone (LH), 0.5 g/mL of recombinant follicle-stimulanting hormone (rFSH®), 0.911 mMol/L pyruvate, 1 µg/mL estradiol, and 100 µM cysteamine named TCM199+. The selected COCs were randomly distributed in the following treatments: 1) EGF plus IGF-I, TCM199+ supplemented with 10 ng/ml of EGF and 50 ng/mL of IGF-I; 2) VEGF, TCM199+ supplemented only with 100 ng/mL of recombinant VEGF-A. After the IVM, oocytes were stained with fluorescent markers for the assessment of chromatin configuration (Hoechst) and to evaluate oocyte viability (calcein-AM and ethidium homodimer). Overall, both VEGF (80.2 and 35.7%) and EGF plus IGF-I (70.5 and 29.9%) treatments presented similar results of germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) and metaphase II rates (MII), respectively, being VEGF numerically greater than EGF plus IGF-I. Thus, we can infer that VEGF may act similar to EGF plus IGF-I in in vitro oocyte competence to resumes meiosis.
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