Pre-vaccination leukocyte changes induced by ectoparasites in puppies

Authors

  • Alexandre Tavares Camelo OLIVEIRA Faculdade de Veterinária da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)
  • Tiago Cunha FERREIRA Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)
  • Diana Célia Sousa Nunes PINHEIRO Faculdade de Veterinária da Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE)

Keywords:

Vaccination, hematological evaluation, ectoparasites

Abstract

The immunization process is an important practice in the veterinary clinical routine, being dependent on the immune system and influenced by several factors, such as the presence of ectoparasites. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the pre-vaccination leukocyte parameters in puppies with ticks. A retrospective study was carried out through the evaluation of clinical files and hematological data of 30 clinically healthy puppies divided into two groups, G1 (n=15) composed of animals without ticks and G2 (n=15) by dogs with ticks. The G2 group had significant changes in total leukocytes and neutrophils. Therefore, it was concluded that the presence of ticks induced leukocyte alterations in dogs submitted to pre-vaccine clinical evaluation.

References

CLAEREBOUT, E.; LOSSON, B.; COCHEZ, C. Ticks and associated pathogens collected from dogs and cats in Belgium. Parasites and Vectors, v.6, p. 183, 2013.

DAY, M. J. The immunopathology of canine vector borne diseases. Parasites and Vectors, v. 4, n.48, p. 1-13, 2011.

GERSHWIN, L.J. Adverse reactions to vaccinations: From Anaphylaxis to Autoimmunity. The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice, v.48, n.2, p.279-290, 2018.

JERICÓ, M.M. Tratado de medicina interna de cães e gatos. In: BRANDÃO, L.P.; MENZ, I. Imunoprofilaxia de cães. Roca, 2015. p.433-459.

KANG, S.M.; COMPANS, R.W. Host responses from innate to adaptive immunity after

vaccination: molecular and cellular events. Molecules and Cells, v.27, n.1, p.5–14, 2009.

Published

2023-08-04

How to Cite

OLIVEIRA, A. T. C.; FERREIRA, T. C.; PINHEIRO, D. C. S. N. Pre-vaccination leukocyte changes induced by ectoparasites in puppies. Ciência Animal, [S. l.], v. 28, n. 2, p. 1–3, 2023. Disponível em: https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/cienciaanimal/article/view/11146. Acesso em: 22 jul. 2024.

Issue

Section

Resumo Expandido - Artigos Originais