Feline thromboembolism with associated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Keywords:
Feline, thromboembolism, cardiomyopathyAbstract
Thrombus is the term used to denote the blood clot formed inside the heart or inside blood vessels. These thrombi can detach and lodge in any artery, causing arterial thromboembolism, which is a frequent complication in feline patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Clinical signs vary depending on the stage of disease progression and thrombus location. For the treatment, it is necessary to use potent analgesics and antithrombotic drugs / anticoagulants, in order to prevent relapses. This paper aims to describe a case of aortic thromboembolism (TEA) in a feline with associated hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).
References
FUENTES, V.L. Arterial thromboembolism: risks, realities and a rational first-line ap-proach. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, London, v.4, n.7, p.459-470, 2012.
ALVES, G.E.S.; ABREU, J.M.G.; RIBEIRO FILHO, J.D.; MUZZI, L.A.L.; OLIVEIRA, H.P.; TANNUS, R.J.; BUCHANAN, T. Efeitos do ozônio nas lesões de reperfusão do jejuno em eqüinos. Arquivo Brasileiro Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, v.56, n.4, p.433-437, 2004.
SMITH, S.A.; TOBIAS, A.H; JACOB, K.A; FINE, D.M; GRUMBLES, P.L. Arterial thromboembolism in cats: acute crisis in 127 cases (1992–2001) and longterm management with low-dose aspirin in 24 cases. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, v.17, n.1, p.73-83, 2003.
LASTE, N.J.; HAPSTER, N.K. A retrospective study of 100 cases of feline distal aortic thromboembolism: 1977-1993. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, v.31, n.6, p.492-500, 1995.