Influence of testicular temperature on sperm parameters of boars keep in confination at cariri cearense
Keywords:
Semen, Boars, Biotechnology, Animal reproductionAbstract
The objective of this work is to evaluate the correlation between testicular temperature and seminal quality of boars kept in confinement in the region of Cariri Ceará. In the period from October 19, 2019 to July 14, 2020 with two monthly collections at 7 am, ejaculates were collected from 4 healthy boars of initial age of 20 months, crossbred from the Landrace and Large White breeds, and marked with the following numbers 20, 22, 23 and 24 were evaluated and their testicular temperature was also measured. The collected semen showed whitish color and pasty consistency ith an average volume of 441.25mL, average concentration of 383.3 x106 sperm, average motility of 95%, average vigor of 4.6, average viability of 70% and functionality of membrane 65.5% indexes those ideals. With Pearson's correlation test it was possible to demonstrate a positive correlation between temperature 31.37 °C with motility and vigor and two with a negative correlation between temperature 31.85 and 30.23 °C and sperm concentration respectively -0.913 and -0.974. It was also possible to show that the parameters did not differ from the average. Concluding that there is a correlation, but we should try to study a little more on the subject.
References
ABRAHÃO, A.A.F. Vitamina A na nutrição de cachaços: I - Fatores relacionados ao condicionamento de machos reprodutores suínos para a colheita de sêmen. II - Análise qualitativa e quantitativa do sêmen de cachaços submetidos à suplementação de vitamina A na dieta. 2006. 67p. (Dissertação de Mestrado em Nutrição Animal). Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade de São Paulo, Pirassununga, 2006.
ALVARENGA, A.L.N.; ZANGERONIMO, M.G.; OBERLENDER, G.; MURGAS, L.D.S. Aspectos reprodutivos e estresse na espécie suína. Universidade Federal de Lavras: Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, 2011. 40p. (Boletim Técnico, 86).
ARGENTI, L.E.; PARMEGGIANI, B.S.; LEIPNITZ, G.; WEBER, A.; PEREIRA, G.R.; BUSTAMANTE-FILHO, I.C. Effects of season on boar semen parameters and antioxidant enzymes in the south subtropical region in Brazil. Andrologia, v.50, n.4, p.1-109, 2018.
BATHGATE, R. Antioxidant Mechanisms and their Benefit on Post-thaw Boar Sperm Quality. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, v.46, p.23-25, 2011.
CBRA. Colégio Brasileiro de Reprodução Animal. Manual para exame andrológico e avaliação de sêmen animal. 3ª ed., Belo Horizonte, 2013. 104p
KNECHT, D.; ŚRODO, S.; SZULC, K.; DUZISKI, K. The effect of photoperiod on selected parameters of boar semen. Livestock Science, v.157, n.1, p.364-371, 2013.
LIMA, J.A.F. Suinocultura técnica. Lavras: UFLA/FAEPE. 1999. 203p. Disponível em https://zootecnia.jatai.ufg.br/n/28653-suinocultura. Acesso em: 07 dez. 2020.
MARTINS, P.C.; GALDEANO, J.V.B.; LEÃO, K.M.; MESQUITA, A.A.; SILVA, M.A.P. Efeito da temperatura ambiente sobre a viabilidade do sêmen de varrões. Pubvet, Londrina, v.5, n.20, p.1-25, 2011.
MURASE, T.; IMAEDA, N.; YAMADA, H.; MIYAZAWA, K. Seasonal Changes in Semen Characteristics, Composition of Seminal Plasma and Frequency of Acrosome Reaction Induced by Calcium and Calcium Ionophore A23187 in Large White Boars. Journal of Reproduction and Development, v.53, n.4, p.853-865, 2007.
DUKES, R.W.O. fisiologia dos animais domésticos. 12ª ed., Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan S.A, 2006. 926p.
SURIYASOMBOON, A.; LUNDEHEIM, N.; KUNAVONGKRIT, A.; EINARSSON, S. Effect of Temperature and Humidity on Sperm Morphology in Duroc Boars Under Different Housing Systems in Thailand. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, v.67, n.8, p.777-785, 2005.
TONIOLLI, R.; GUIMARÃES, D.B.; ARAÚJO, L.R.S.; CANTANHÊDE, L.F.; BARROS, T.B.; DIAS, A.V. Influência do estresse térmico na reprodução e produção de machos suínos. Ciência Animal, v.24, n.2, p.28-40, 2014.
VIEIRA, J.I.T; SILVA, T.A; BARBOSA, W.M.P.; LIMA, F.C.S.; SILVA, É.C.B. Influência da temperatura sobre a função testicular. Medicina Veterinária (UFRPE), v.12, n.1, p.62-72, 2018.