v. 30 n. 4 (2020): Revista Ciência Animal
Artigos de Revisão

AVALIAÇÃO RADIOGRÁFICA DA DISPLASIA COXOFEMORAL EM CÃES

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  • Rafael Kretzer CARNEIRO,
  • Rafaela Scheer BING,
  • Marcio Poletto FERREIRA
Rafael Kretzer CARNEIRO
Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP)
Rafaela Scheer BING
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Marcio Poletto FERREIRA
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Publicado 2022-12-09

Palavras-chave

  • Avaliadores,
  • Ângulo de Norberg,
  • Osteófitos,
  • Subluxação

Como Citar

CARNEIRO, R. K. .; BING, R. S. .; FERREIRA, M. P. . AVALIAÇÃO RADIOGRÁFICA DA DISPLASIA COXOFEMORAL EM CÃES. Ciência Animal, [S. l.], v. 30, n. 4, p. 104–116, 2022. Disponível em: https://revistas.uece.br/index.php/cienciaanimal/article/view/9760. Acesso em: 9 jan. 2026.
Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Resumo

A articulação coxofemoral é composta por duas estruturas osteoarticulares: a cavidade acetabular e o fêmur. A displasia é uma das doenças ortopédicas mais frequentes desta região e acomete, principalmente, cães de grande porte. A displasia é uma das doenças ortopédicas mais frequentes dessa região e acomete, principalmente, animais de grande porte. É caracterizada por frouxidão articular, formação anormal do quadril e doença articular degenerativa. Apresenta alta herdabilidade e os fatores ambientais contribuem para a expressão fenotípica e a gravidade do distúrbio. Claudicação, dor e redução na amplitude do movimento da articulação são os principais sinais clínicos, no entanto, a apresentação clínica pode ser variável. A radiografia pélvica e a avaliação clínica são os principais métodos para se diagnosticar a doença. Inúmeras técnicas radiográficas podem ser utilizadas no diagnóstico. A projeção ventrodorsal do quadril com os membros posteriores estendidos é usada pela Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) e British Veterinary Association/Kennel Club (BVA/KC). Contudo, os métodos Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP), Dorsolateral Subluxation Score (DLS), Flückiger Subluxation Index e Dorsal Acetabular Rim utilizam outras projeções e avaliam a frouxidão articular com intuito de diagnóstico precoce desta afecção. Objetivou-se com este artigo descrever as principais metodologias radiográficas utilizadas para avaliação e diagnóstico da displasia coxofemoral em cães, bem como suas vantagens, desvantagens e limitações de cada técnica.

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