GLUT4 TRANSLOCATION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON SWINE MUSCLE TISSUE
Parole chiave:
Glucose transporter, Iodine, Muscle growth, Thyroid hormones, Animal productionAbstract
This study had as objective to describe, through a bibliographic review, of how the GLUT4 glucose-transporter protein’s metabolical process contributes for the skeletal muscular tissue development through the addition of iodine in the nourishment, causing the liberation of the hormones Triiodothyronine (T3) and Thyroxine (T4), stimulators of the GLUT4 protein. The synthesis of these hormones consists of the metabolism of iodine, through the transport of extracellular iodides to the glandular cells and to the thyroid follicles and can induce the muscular action in the swine species of GLUT4 glucose transporters, that are abundantly present in the cellular membranes of skeletal and cardiac muscles, as well as adipose tissue. Articles, periodicals and studies were used to carry out this research. The aim of this research was to present the producer with options to maintain the excellence of his product and to ensure that it reaches the market with quality and low production costs It was concluded that, by inducing thyroid hormones, there could be an increase in muscle hypertrophy through GLUT4 translocation.
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