CAMPYLOBACTER SPP. EM ANIMAIS SILVESTRES
Palavras-chave:
Campylobacter, Animais selvagens, Zoonoses, MamíferosResumo
Campylobacter sp. são patógenos multi-hospedeiros zoonóticos disseminados, que frequentemente causam gastroenterite em humanos. As aves são reservatórios de Campylobacter sp., que também ocorre naturalmente em mamíferos e já foi isolado de águas superficiais e subterrâneas. As espécies de Campylobacter colonizam prontamente o trato gastrointestinal de animais domésticos, silvestres e selvagens e, embora raramente causem doença clínica em animais de produção, podem produzir gastroenterite aguda grave em humanos. Assim, o objetivo desta revisão de literatura narrativa foi fazer um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o isolamento desse micro-organismo em animais silvestres. C. jejuni tem sido isolado de primatas não humanos cativos e livres acometidos por diarreia e saudáveis; e também de elefantes, gaivotas, abutres e outras aves silvestres. Gansos selvagens e aves silvestres são uma fonte potencial de infecção por Campylobacter sp. para humanos e outros animais, e, como os gansos são animais migratórios, eles são capazes de transferir patógenos por grandes distâncias. Cepas potencialmente virulentas dessa bactéria são eliminadas pelas fezes dos corvos. Estes animais são particularmente relevantes para a disseminação potencial de patógenos por causa de seu movimento entre áreas urbanas e agrícolas habitadas por humanos. Animais silvestres sadios, de diferentes espécies, podem albergar Campylobacter sp., agindo como veiculadores do patógeno.
Referências
BROMAN, T.; BERGSTRÖM, S.; ON, S.L.W.; PALMGREN, H.; MCCAFFERTY, D.J.; SELLIN, M.; OLSEN, B. Isolation and Characterization of Campylobacter jejuni subsp. jejuni from Macaroni Penguins (Eudyptes chrysolophus) in the Subantarctic Region. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v.66, n.1, p.449-452, 2000.
BROMAN, T.; PALMGREN, H.; BERGSTRÖM, S.; SELLIN, M.; WALDENSTRÖM, J.; DANIELSSON-THAM, M. L.; OLSEN, B. Campylobacter jejuni in Black-Head Gulls (Larus ridibundus) prevalence, genotypes and influence on C. jejuni epidemiology. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, v.40, n.12, p.4594-4602, 2002.
COLLES, F.M.; DINGLE, K.E.; CODY, A.J.; MAIDEN, M.C.J. Comparison of Campylobacter populations in wild geese with those in starlings and free-range poultry on the same farm. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v.74, n.11, p.3583-3590, 2008.
EASTERBROOK, J.D.; KAPLAN, J.B.; VANASCO, N.B.; REEVES, W.K.; PURCELL, R.H.; KOSOY, M.Y.; GLASS, G.E.; WATSON, J.; KLEIN, S.L. A survey of zoonotic pathogens carried by Norway rats in Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A. Epidemiology and Infection, v.135, n.7, p.1192-1199, 2007.
ENGVALL, E.O.; BRÄNDSTRÖM, B.; GUNNARSSON, A.; MÖRNER, T.; WAHLSTRÖM, H.; FERMÉR, C. Validation of a polymerase chain reaction/restriction enzyme analysis method for species identification of thermophilic campylobacters isolated from domestic and wild animals. Journal of Applied Microbiology, v.92, n.1, p.47-54, 2002.
FRENCH, N.P.; MIDWINTER, A.; HOLLAND, B.; COLLINS-EMERSON, J.; PATTISON, R.; COLLES, F.; CARTER, P. Molecular epidemiology of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from wild-bird fecal material in children’s playgrounds. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v.75, n.3, p.779-783, 2009.
HALD, B.; SKOVGARD, H.; PEDERSEN, K.; BUNKENGORG, H. Influxed insects as vectors for Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in danish broiler houses. Poultry Science, v.87, n.7, p.1428-1434, 2008.
HORROCKS, S.M.; ANDERSON, R.C.; NISBET, D.J.; RICKE, S.C. Incidence and ecology of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in animals. Anaerobe, v.15, n.1/2, p.18-25 2009.
HUBÁLEK, Z. An annotated checklist of pathogenic microorganisms associated with migratory birds. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v.40, n.4, p.639-659, 2004.
HUGHES, L.A.; BENNETT, M.; COFFEY, P.; ELLIOTT, J.; JONES, T.R.; JONES, R.C.; LAHUERTA-MARIN, A.; LEATHERBARROW, A.H.; MCNIFFE, K.; NORMAN, D.; WILLIAMS, N. J. Molecular epidemiology and characterization of Campylobacter spp. isolated from wild bird populations in Northern England. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v.75, n.10, p.3007-3015, 2009.
JOURDAIN, E.; GAUTHIER-CLERC, M.; BICOUT, D.J.; SABATIER, P. Bird migration routes and risk for pathogen dispersion into western Mediterranean wetlands. Emerging Infectious Diseases, v.13, n.3, p.365-372, 2007.
KELLER, J.; SHRIVER, W.G.; WALDENSTRÖM, J.; GRIEKSPOOR, P.; OLSEN, B. Prevalence of Campylobacter in wild birds of the Mid-Atlantic Region, U.S.A. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v.47, n.3, p.750-754, 2011.
KELLER, J.; SHRIVER, W.G. Prevalence of three Campylobacter species, Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter lari, using multilocus sequence typing in wild birds of the Mid-Atlantic Region, U.S.A. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v.50, n.1, p.31-41, 2014.
KWON, Y.; OH, J.; JEONG, O.; MOON, O.; KANG, M.; JUNG, B.; NA, B.; YOUN, S.; KIM, H.; JANG, I.; LEE, H. Prevalence of Campylobacter species in wild birds of South Korea. Avian Pathology, v.46, n.5, p.474-480, 2017.
LILLEHAUG, A.; MONCEYRON, J.C.; BERGSJO, B.; HOFSHAGEN, M.; THARALDSEN, J.; NESSE, L.L.; HANDELAND, K. Screening of feral pigeon (Columba livia), mallard (Aanas platyrhynchos) and graylag goose (Anser anser) populations for Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., avian influenza virus and avian paramyxovirus. Acta Veterinária Scandinavica, v.46, n.4, p.193-202, 2005a.
LILLEHAUG, A.; BERGSJO, B.; SCHAU, J.; BRUHEIM, T.; VIKOREN, T.; HANDLAND, K. Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Verocytotoxic Escherichia coli, antibiotic resistance in indicator organisms in wild cervids. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, v.46, n.1, p.23-32, 2005b.
MEERBURG, B.G.; JABOCS-REITSMA, W.F.; WAGENAAR, J.A.; KIJLSTRA, A. Presence of Salmonella and Campylobacter spp in wild small mammals on organic farms. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v.72, n.1, p.960-962, 2005.
MEDLEY, S.; PONDER, M.; ALEXANDER, K.A. Anthropogenic landscapes increase Campylobacter jejuni infections in urbanizing banded mongoose (Mungos mungo): A one health approach. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, v.14, n.3, p.1-15, 2020.
MILTON, A.P.; AGARWAL, R.K.; PRIYA, G.B.; SAMINATHAN, M.; ARAVIND, M.; REDDY, A.; ATHIRA, C.K. Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in captive wildlife species of India. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, n.18, v.3, p. 177-182, 2017.
MUTSCHALL, S.K.; HETMAN, B.M.; Bondo, K.J.; GANNON, V.P.; JARDINE, C.M.; TABOADA, E.N. Campylobacter jejuni strain dynamics in a raccoon (Procyon lotor) population in southern Ontario, Canada: High prevalence and rapid subtype turnover. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, n.7, v.27, p.1-11, 2020.
NKOGWE, C.; RALETOBANA, J.; STEWART-JOHNSON, A.; SUEPAUL, S.; ADESIYUN, A. Frequency of detection of Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp. and Campylobacter spp. in the faeces of wild rats (Rattus spp.) in Trinidad and Tobago. Veterinary Medicine International, v.2011, p.1-7, 2011.
PLAZA-RODRÍGUEZ, C.; ALT, K.; GROBBEL, M.; HAMMERL, J.A.; IRRGANG, A.; SZABO, I.; STINGL, K.; SCHUH, E.; WIEHLE, L.; PFEFFERKORN, B.; NAUMANN, S.; KAESBOHRERA.; TENHAGEN, B.A. Wildlife as sentinels of antimicrobial resistance in Germany? Frontiers in Veterinary Science, n.7, v.1251, p.1-15, 2021.
PRINCE MILTON, A.A.; AGARWAL, R.K.; PRIYA, G.B.; SAMINATHAN, M.; ARAVIND, M.; REDDY, A.; ATHIRA, C.K.; ANJAY; RAMEES, T.P.; DHAMA, K.; SHARMA, A.K.; KUMAR, A. Prevalence of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in captive wildlife species of India. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, v.18, n.3, p.177-182, 2017.
RAPP, D.; ROSS, C.; HEA, S.Y.; BRIGHTWELL, G. Importance of the Farm Environment and Wildlife for Transmission of Campylobacter jejuni in A Pasture-Based Dairy Herd. Microorganisms, v.8, n.12, p.1877-1888, 2020.
REED, K.D.; MEECE, J.K.; HENKEL, J.S.; SHUKLA, S.K. Birds migration and emerging zoonosis: west Nile virus, lyme disease, influenza A and enteropathogens. Clinical Medicine and Research, v.1, n.1, p.5-12, 2003.
SAUNDERS, S.; SMITH, K.; SCHOTT, R.; DOBBINS, G.; SCHEFTEL, J. Outbreak of campylobacteriosis associated with raccoon contact at a wildlife rehabilitation centre, Minnesota, 2013. Zoonosis and Public Health, v.64, n.3, p.222-227, 2016.
SIEMBIEDA, J.L.; MILLER, W.A.; BYRNE, B.A.; ZICCARDI, M.H.; ANDERSON, N.; CHOUICHA, N.; SANDROCK, C.E.; JOHNSON C.K. Zoonotic pathogens isolated form wild animals and environmental samples at two California wildlife hospitals. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, v.238, n.6, p.773-783, 2011.
SIPPY, R.; SANDOVAL-GREEN, C.M.J.; SAHIN, O.; PLUMMER, P.; FAIRBANKS, W.S.; ZHANG, Q.; BLANCHONG, J.A. Occurrence and molecular analysis of Campylobacter in wildlife on livestock farms. Veterinary Microbiology, v.157, n.3/4, p.369-375, 2012.
SONG, H.; KIM, J.; GUK, J.H.; KIM, W.H.; NAM, H.; SUH, J.G.; SEONG, J.K.; CHO, S. Metagenomic analysis of the gut microbiota of wild mice, a newly identified reservoir of campylobacter. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, v.10, n.909, p.1-11, 2021.
WALDENSTRÖM, J.; MEVIUS, D.; VELDMAN, K.; BROMAN, T.; HASSELQUIST, D.; OLSEN, B. Antimicrobial resistance profiles of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from wild birds in Sweden. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v.71, n.5, p.2438-2441, 2005.
WEIS, A.M.; MILLER, W.A.; BYRNE, B.A.; CHOUICHA, N.; BOYCE, W.M.; TOWNSEND, A.K. Prevalence and Pathogenic potential of Campylobacter isolates from free-living, human-commensal American crows. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v.80, n.5, p.1639-1644, 2013.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
